They say one of the best places
to go into cardiac arrest is a hospital.
Soon you may be able to say
the same thing about the county-owned buildings and ballfields. Fayette
County has purchased 35 automated external defibrillators (AEDs) which
will be placed in strategic locations in February after many employees
and volunteer coaches are trained in their use, officials said.
The delay is due to the extensive
amount of training required by federal guidelines, officials said. The
AED is considered a medical device and is regulated by the federal Food
and Drug Administration.
The defibrillators, which cost
$2,000 each, are used on unconscious patients who have stopped breathing
or showing other signs of life. The yellow box contains a diagram showing
where to place the "leads" on the patient's chest; the
computer does the rest, with a voice telling whether or not the patient
should be shocked and giving a warning to stand clear and press a button
to deliver the shock if necessary.
The AEDs also come with rubber
gloves and a breathing barrier to protect a good Samaritan coming to the
aid of the victim.
With a special set of "leads,"
the AEDs ordered by the county can also be used on children as young as
3 in some cases.
Many of the AEDs will be available
in set locations in county buildings such as the Stonewall office complex,
water treatment plants and even the county's 911 center itself.
At heavily-populated recreation
areas, one person will be assigned to carry the AED, wearing a special
vest and carrying a cellphone to help speed response. A similar procedure
will be worked out with school officials to make AEDs readily available
for athletic events and special events such as graduation, McCullough
noted.
Fayette Community Hospital
recently donated AEDs to Starr's Mill, McIntosh, Sandy Creek and
Whitewater high schools; Fayette County High already had an AED on campus.
Officials see the AEDs as a
way of improving a person's survival rate from cardiac arrest. Fayette
County's survival rate is one of the highest in the nation currently,
said Deputy Chief Allen McCullough of the Fayette County Department of
Fire and Emergency Services.
"We've been as high
as 25 to 30 percent," McCullough said. "We hope the survival
rate increases as much as 10-15 percent with these AEDs."
When it comes to treating a
patient in cardiac arrest, every six seconds that pass by without treatment
such as CPR or an AED decreases the patient's survivability rate
by 1 percent, McCullough said.
This is the third phase of
a program designed to make AEDs more accessible to improve cardiac arrest
survival rates, McCullough said. The first phase put AEDs on all county
fire trucks; the second phase put them in law enforcement patrol cars
in Fayette County, Tyrone, Peachtree City and Fayetteville, since they
are sometimes on the scene of a medical emergency before a medic crew
can arrive.
Cindy Melton, a communications
supervisor at the Fayette County 911 center, said she worked a call previously
when a Tyrone police officer used an AED to help a patient.
At a later date, emergency
operators at Fayette County's 911 center will be able to talk callers
through the steps of using the AEDs; this can come in handy when those
trying to help out become scared and/or nervous, officials said. They
will also be able to direct callers to where the AEDs are located in buildings.
Employees of Fayette County's
recreation department have been trained on the AED so they can train others
to use the device, McCullough said.
The AEDs purchased by the county
are compatible with the cardiac monitoring devices used on all county
ambulances. That means when the medics arrive, the leads can stay attached
to the patient since they are unplugged from the AED and plugged into
the cardiac monitor.
With other AEDs, medics must
place new leads to monitor the patient's cardiac status.
Information about the incident
can also be downloaded from the AED to a computer for further study after
the event, officials said.
Officials are encouraging private
businesses and churches to purchase AEDs and the Fayette County Department
of Fire and Emergency Services offers free training for those who do so.
Peachtree City United Methodist
has already purchased and implemented an AED at its location and the Fayetteville
First United Methodist Church is purchasing one in the near future.
McCullough said he also hopes
other cities in Fayette work on securing AEDs in public buildings. Peachtree
City, for example, has an AED at City Hall.







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