Looking ahead to spring
When the forsythia
starts to bloom, it is time to gently wake your rose plants. Carefully
remove the winter protection from around the canes. If you used materials
that drain easily, you can incorporate them into the soil or use as a
mulch around the plants. If you did not fertilize during the winter, now
is the time.
According to
Hutton, when forsythia blooms is also the time to prune back the canes
of your roses. In most cases, they should be cut leaving no more than
12 inches of the old canes. Also prune out any light, twiggy growth from
the base of the plant. This creates a stronger plant with lots of blooms
from the first flush in spring.
As new leaves
start to show, spray your roses with a fungicide to control black spot,
making certain to cover the stems, new shoots, leaves and the ground around
the plant. This will help clean up any of the disease that may have survived
the winter.
"If you
only spray your roses once, doing so in early spring will do the best
job of getting your roses off to a fast, healthy start," Hutton says.
These tips
apply to conventional garden roses such as the hybrid teas, grandifloras
and floribundas.
Shrub roses need no winter
protection
"If you
have Star Landscape Roses such as the Bonica, Carefree Delight, 'Knock
Out' or any of the Meidiland shrub roses, none of this winter protection
is needed. You can ignore all of the above," Hutton says. "If
you wish to do pruning and fertilizing, however, spring is the right time
for them."
As the north
winds begin to blow, your rose blooms and scents are gone but not forgotten.
A little effort this fall will ensure that they survive to delight you
again next year.
Star Roses
and Star Quality Plants, from The Conard-Pyle Co. since 1897, are available
in fine garden centers everywhere. For more information visit www.starroses.com.
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