The term "blended
families" describes the union of couples with children after divorce
of their respective spouses. When a parent elects to marry another person
who also has children, the newly created dynamic can be rather complicated.
The children
of each adult may still harbor a host of emotions regarding the divorce
of their biological parents - resentment, anger, relief, hatred, and anguish.
At the time of the divorce they have little or no control over the decisions
their parents made. Lack of control over one's life is a very hopeless
feeling. Then, when remarriage is in the offing, yet again decisions are
made beyond their control.
Even if parents
ask a child's opinion, the child is forced to choose between what he or
she may really want, and the fact that one's decision may mean Mom or
Dad cannot pursue a happy relationship with the person they are thinking
of marrying. It is an unfair position in which to be placed. Unless the
child really wants the parent to remarry, the child loses no matter what
choice he or she makes.
With the new
union comes the logistics of either moving into a home with new brothers
and/or sisters or having new people move into one's own home. Imagine
being forced to move into a home belonging to a workmate or having that
workmate move into your home, share your bathroom and perhaps even your
own bedroom. Even if we liked our workmate, few of us would enjoy being
forced into a situation like this and yet it is this very scenario that
children of blended families are forced to endure.
This doesn't
mean that the difficulties are insurmountable and it doesn't mean that
children cannot accommodate to new living arrangements. Rather it is important
to consider the dramatic emotional and logistical effects of blending
families on the children involved.
Many times
in therapy I have worked with blended families whose children are experiencing
rebellion, school difficulties, or incorrigibility. The behaviors are
clearly the child's response, as least in large part, of divorce and remarriage,
yet the adults failed to seriously consider how their decisions would
affect their children. Even if they do consider those affects, many times
the adults just assume the children will easily overcome those problems
and they marry anyway.
Parents should
consider how potentially traumatizing blending a family can be prior to
even engaging in a romantic relationship. In fact, some experts suggest
that parents should not even date while they have young children. This
suggestion often is not very realistic, but I think it does emphasize
the seriousness of dating and the many complicating issues involved in
divorce, new romance and remarriage.
I suggest that
parents seriously consider maintaining only casual relationships while
their children are small. It is very easy for children to experience hope
(or fear) that each new man or woman that the parent dates could be the
next new dad or mom. In their attempt to fit in with the child, these
potential mates bring presents and treat these children kindly, thereby
only compounding the child's hurt and confusion when the relationship
dissolves.
I have seen
many children in my clinical practice who have divorced mothers or fathers
who date. The child re-experiences the pain of divorce each time a new
man or woman comes into the parent's life and then disappears. For this
reason, if you plan to pursue romance, it is best to keep your relationship
separate from your children and your family life. Only when marriage is
likely should the potential spouse be introduced to and become a part
of your children's lives.
When blending
a family, parents should make their best effort not only to respect their
children's physical space - their bedrooms, bathrooms, and possessions
- but they should also be prepared for an emotional reaction from their
children. While some children may resent the parent's new relationship,
others are happy that the parent has found love again. Even so, they will
be torn between many conflicting emotions. Providing ample time for discussion
of feelings, hopes, and dreams can help ease this transition.
As your child
expresses his or her thoughts about the relationship and the potential
family blending, listen with a discriminative ear for clues to what your
child really wants. Respecting your child's wishes as best you can will
empower your child and make him or her less resentful when blending occurs.
When necessary, professional therapeutic intervention can also help.
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