The survey
also found that while 8.9 percent of middle school students and 23.7 percent
of high school students smoke, nearly half report that they would like
to quit.
In the LaGrange
Health District, nearly 13 percent (12.8) of middle school students smoke
cigarettes. This is the first time the state has had baseline data on
youth tobacco use.
The Georgia
Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), conducted in the fall of 2001, collected
information regarding tobacco use among 2,800 middle and 2,900 high school
students in Georgia. It asked questions such as tobacco prevalence, access,
cessation, knowledge and attitudes, social influences, media and advertising
influence and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, and compared Georgia
results with nationwide results.
"We expect
that the results of this survey will help organizations and community
groups create, implement, and evaluate youth tobacco use prevention programs,"
said Jim Martin, DHR commissioner.
The survey
concluded that 9.5 percent of Georgia's high school students use smokeless
tobacco, which is higher than the national average of 6.6 percent.
Other findings
released today include:
70.2 percent
of middle school and 56.5 percent of high school smokers live with a smoker.
14.5 percent
of middle school students and 31.7 percent of high school students use
some form of tobacco.
8.9 percent
of middle school students and 23.7 percent of high school students currently
smoke cigarettes.
18.3 percent
of middle school and 47.1 percent of high school smokers purchase cigarettes
at a gas station.
54.2 percent
of middle school and 47.7 percent of high school smokers would like to
quit smoking.
79.7 percent
of middle school and 83.3 percent of high school smokers believe that
tobacco is addictive.
44.9 percent
of middle school and 27.8 percent of high school smokers think that cigarette
smokers have more friends.
75 percent
of middle school students and 81.2 percent of high school students had
seen or heard commercials on tobacco use prevention in the 30 days preceding
the survey.
"Study
after study has shown that smoking is a health hazard and that secondhand
smoke increases the frequency of childhood asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia,
colds and sore throats," said Kathleen E. Toomey, M.D., M.P.H.,
director of
the DHR's Division of Public Health. "Results from the survey show
that students who smoke are significantly more likely than nonsmokers
to live with a smoker."
As a follow-up
to the baseline data, the Georgia Department of Human Resources, in collaboration
with the Georgia Department of Education, will conduct combined youth
tobacco and risk behavior surveys in the fall of 2002 that will include
a random sample of middle and high school students statewide.
"This
is the first time we've been able to collect data on high school and middle
school students and tobacco use, and we feel it's important to let Georgians
know our children's attitudes towards tobacco," said NaTasha Howard,
tobacco program coordinator for the LaGrange Health District. "Now
that we have this information, we can further focus our efforts on informing
our youth about the dangers of tobacco and encourage parents to set an
example for their children by living healthy lifestyles."
UNITE Georgia
is an initiative of the Tobacco Use Prevention Section (TUPS), DHR Division
of Public Health, in partnership with the Georgia Cancer Coalition. In
1998, Georgia was awarded $4.8 billion as one of 46 states in a landmark
settlement against major tobacco companies, receiving the first allocation
of $150 million during the 2000 legislative session. UNITE Georgia, a
state-supported and community-driven program, aims to create a better
understanding and awareness of tobacco's effect on Georgia. For additional
information, please visit www.unitegeorgia.co m.
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