This targeted
therapy is significant because women diagnosed with HER2 positive breast
cancer have a greater likelihood of recurrence, poorer prognosis and disease
that is not as responsive to standard therapies, including certain chemotherapy
regimens.
Herceptin is
the first therapy approved by the FDA to target a specific genetic defect
in patients with metastatic breast cancer, whose tumors overexpress a
certain protein called HER2. The drug works by targeting the function
of the HER2 protein that drives the cancer's growth.
Treatment with
Herceptin in this patient population has been shown clinically to significantly
increase patient survival time by 24 percent. Results from Herceptin therapy
may be different for each individual and patients should consult their
physicians regarding treatment with Herceptin.
"Herceptin
is the first FDA-approved targeted selective therapy for HER2 positive
breast cancer and one of the few therapies that has demonstrated an increase
in overall survival in metastatic breast cancer," said Gwen Fyfe,
M.D., Genentech's senior director of Oncology, Medical Affairs. "When
receiving an initial weekly treatment regimen of Herceptin and chemotherapy
until disease progression, women with HER2 positive metastatic breast
cancer may have a better chance for increased survival."
Now many similar
other therapies are in development. New approaches to treatment are important
because breast cancer kills approximately 40,000 women every year and
is the second most common form of cancer in women (after skin cancer).
In fact, the disease is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause
of cancer deaths among women.
Adverse events
with Herceptin generally are mild to moderate, most commonly consisting
of chills and/or fever, and most often are associated with the first infusion.
However, instances of severe infusion-related reactions, cardiac dysfunction,
severe hypersensitivity reactions and pulmonary events have occurred.
For additional safety information see www.herceptin.com . For full
prescribing information, call 650-225-7739.
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