Among the
effects the runway will have on South Fulton County, according to the
report, are vacant buy-out areas that present a negative image, displaced
businesses, equity concerns regarding minority businesses and residents,
perception of instability, thousands of people affected, noise preventing
development, blight and decreasing property values.
The full
text of the synopsis is as follows:
"The
Hartsfield master plan is based entirely on construction of the sixth
runway, which casts a pall over residential and business investment
in the impacted communities and contributes to the ongoing deterioration.
"The
majority of the buy-out areas remain vacant, presenting a negative community
image, and do not contribute to the tax base.
"Business
displacement is another challenge to the expansion project and many
businessmen in the project area contend that news of the expansion stifles
commerce in the area.
"Business
displacement can be especially disruptive when the community in question
exhibits long-term stability, a common ethnic identity, or represents
senior citizens.
"Minority
business displacement raises some special equity and environmental justice
concerns because having even one minority business, church, community
center, or clinic taken is significant because of the severe underrepresentation
of minority businesses.
"Any
threat to minority businesses can have a destabilizing effect on minority
communities.
"The
study area is likely to capture a significant portion of lower-paying
service-related jobs which often draw more transient households, require
rental housing, and do not necessarily contribute to the economic improvement
of the area.
"Hartsfield's
community participation and mitigation efforts are non-supportive compared
to programs and involvement of other major airports (such as O'Hare,
LAX, and San Fran who have taken active roles in support of surrounding
businesses and residents).
"The
constant change in airport boundaries has led to the perception of instability,
which has contributed a loss of investment in business and housing repair
and maintenance.
"Nearly
28,000 people will be impacted and nearly 2,400 individuals displaced
"For
many South Fulton residents, airport noise has forced restrictions on
outdoor activities and opening windows.
"Airport
encroachment in South Fulton has contributed to blighted conditions
and a lack of community spirits and initiative.
"Decreasing
property values and the inability to sell real estate in the South Fulton
area is the reason many single-family residences are renter occupied,
which also results in a more transient population and lack of community
investment.
"Populations
within the study area are mainly young or old and seen to be transient,
which makes it difficult for communities to attract young, stable families
that would add to the stability of the community.
Many of the
South Fulton neighborhoods that were included in early buy-outs have
since become abandoned communities with dilapidated buildings that are
a favorite spot of substance abusers.
"A primary
problem with housing displacement is the availability of replacement
housing.
"According
to the city of Atlanta Department of Aviation, the extensive impacts
of noise in College Park will likely prevent future housing development
from occurring.
"The
entire South Fulton Study area is an environment justice area and is
disproportionately and adversely impacted by construction, displacement,
disruption and safety with regard to all of the DOA&rsquo's proposed
alternatives.
"Negative
impacts of the airport expansion include relocation, public health and
safety, noise and vibration, traffic and transportation, air quality,
land use, socioeconomic, visual, etc.
"The
lack of adequately mitigating adverse impacts is discriminatory to the
large minority population that nearly surrounds the airport.
"Financial
relocation assistance alone to mitigate displacement impacts is overstated,
since displaced minority homeowners or renters, unlike their white counterparts,
often face discrimination in their replacement housing search."







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