Executive summary: More
than merely an introduction to your business, the executive summary is
a capsulated version of your entire business plan, including all key points
and critical information. The executive summary is frequently the first
place that readers will go to learn about your business, so it is important
that it be written clearly.
Business description: In
this section, you should clearly identify your business's mission, goals
and objectives as well as provide information about the company's history,
its current status, and its future potential and growth opportunities.
You also want to give a comprehensive description of the business, including
the company's location, physical facilities and business structure. For
instance, are you a sole proprietor, or is the business a partnership,
corporation, or a limited liability company?
Product and/or service description:
Try to describe your product and/or service in vivid detail and explain
its benefits from the customer's perspective. Explain how the product
or service is produced and at what cost, including the rationale behind
the pricing strategy.
Marketing: Marketing
plays a vital role in successful business ventures. Be sure to explain
your marketing plan in detail and include the results of any market research
you have conducted. Identify the market and show where it is headed. Is
the industry growing and, if so, how quickly?
Demonstrate demand for your
product or service by profiling the typical consumer and discussing industry
trends. It's also important to describe how you plan to sell your product
or service. Are you looking at direct sales, mail order, telemarketing,
e-commerce or considering some combination of these? How you advertise
and promote your products could mean the difference between success and
failure.
Competition : Your business
plan needs to address competition. Be sure you know exactly who your competition
is. Also, it's important to include information about the competition,
such as the results of any research that you or another entity conducted
on your industry. How does your competitor's products or service differ
from yours? What are your competitors' strengths and weaknesses? What
strategies do you have in place for dealing with the competition?
Management and operations:
As you prepare this section, keep in mind that people are the most valuable
business asset and many potential investors view the management team as
a critical predictor of a successful business. Describe members of your
management team, their responsibilities and backgrounds. If you are using
the business plan to attract financiers or strategic partners, you may
want to include copies of the team's resumes. Also, outline the need for
additional talent and include staffing projections.
Financial data: Your
business's historical financial information and projections for future
growth form the foundation of a solid business plan. Some documents to
include in your plans are balance sheets, profit and loss statements,
projected income statements, break-even analyses, cash flow projections,
and a statement that outlines the sources and use of funds for the past
two years. These can be useful benchmarks for assessing future business
growth and development.
When developing a business
plan, it's a good idea to consult with a CPA. CPAs have the knowledge
and experience required to help a business achieve success.
The GSCPA is a professional
organization for CPAs in Georgia with more than 10,000 members throughout
the state. For information, visit www.gscpa.org .
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