Staying on house arrest isn't
as easy as it sounds.
Steve Harris, Fayette County's
solicitor general, knows it for a fact. For the past month, he has been
testing the computer system that monitors probationers who are sentenced
to house arrest.
Plans are to use the system
more and more for nonviolent offenders to relieve overcrowding at the
county jail, Harris said.
"It's not for everybody,"
Harris points out.
The black box has awakened
Harris at all hours of the night with a piercing siren signaling that
it's time for a random sobriety test. Sunday, it gave him nine sobriety
tests in 24 hours.
Harris also wears the awkward-feeling
ankle monitor that lets the black box know he's nearby, and that takes
a little getting used to.
"I can appreciate the
fact that if you're on this system, it's not a piece of cake," Harris
said.
But for the approximately 55
offenders who have been sentenced to house arrest in Fayette County, one
little slipup could result in a probation violation and send them to jail.
Probation officers monitor readouts from each probationer, checking to
see if the system reported any irregularities.
The black box records whenever
the probationer leaves the range of the black box (about 75 yards), whenever
a sobriety test is failed (along with the corresponding blood alcohol
results) and if the ankle monitor is ever cut off.
Safeguards are built into the
system to prevent anyone from taking the breath test for the probationer.
The "sobrietor" is programmed to recognize the probationer's
voice and several key words must be repeated to authenticate the test.
The sobrietor's infrared sensors
also can tell when your face leaves the nozzle to pass it to someone else.
"So far, I am very pleased
with the quality of the results," Harris said.
The rules about "no alcohol"
are very strict, he added. You can't even take any cold medicine that
has alcohol in it.
"If you violate your probation,
your alternative is the county jail," Harris said.
Harris also has been testing
the house arrest computer system to make sure it doesn't give any "false
positives." One day he used mouthwash right before a test.
The 17-hundredths reading was
so high that Harris was called to do another test a half-hour later, which
showed his breath test back at the normal level.
Many probationers on house
arrest are allowed to leave home and go to work for a certain period of
time, Harris said. But that work shift must be documented by a time card
when the system is first set up by the probation officer, he added.
The monitoring cost is usually
paid for by the offenders, ranging from $7 to $10 a month, although in
some cases the county foots the bill, Harris said. Either way, it saves
the taxpayers money because it's much more expensive to house each person
in the jail, he added.
"This is a way for nonviolent
offenders to suffer a penalty at no cost to the citizens, and he can be
a productive member of society," Harris said. "... If we thought
a person was a threat, the automatic response would be the county jail."
The tactic can be effective,
as Harris recalled a DUI offender who was on house arrest for almost a
full year with the sobriety monitor. The man was gradually released off
house arrest, at first only to attend counseling and later so he could
go back to work.
Other probationers, however,
have proven they can't handle the responsibility of being on house arrest,
Harris added. Those people are sent to jail for the remainder of their
probation sentence, he added.
"It allows people to work
to pay off their fine, their debt to society, and support their family
at the same time," Harris said. "But the defendant has to be
willing to comply with the requirements to stay out of jail."
Harris, for one, has almost had enough of being on house arrest. He originally
planned to test it for 60 days, but he's already decided to cut his sentence
to 30 days.
"I'm ready for a little peace and quiet," he said.







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