The Georgia
Supreme Court has reversed a ruling from the Georgia Court of Appeals
regarding a man convicted for armed robbery in Fayette Superior Court
in 1997.
The Supreme
Court ruled that Superior Court Judge Johnnie Caldwell should not have
sentenced Tommie Coleman Davis to life in prison without parole for the
armed robbery of a residence on Wagon Wheel Way in unincorporated Fayette
County. The ruling will eventually lead to a resentencing for Davis with
a maximum penalty of life in prison with the possibility of parole.
Georgia law
calls for persons committing a second "serious violent felony"
to be sentenced to life in prison without parole, as Davis was sentenced.
At the time,
Caldwell ruled that Davis was convicted in 1991 for armed robbery in DeKalb
County. He had pled guilty under the first offender act, however, meaning
that he could serve time on probation and the conviction would eventually
be wiped off his record.
The Supreme
Court pointed out that Davis' first offender status had not been revoked
when he was convicted of armed robbery in Fayette County. Thus, it was
not considered a "conviction."
"Revocation
of the first offender probation status is necessary to constitute a conviction
... and that did not occur here," the opinion said.
The recent
Supreme Court ruling will eventually require that Caldwell resentence
Davis to a regular life sentence or a shorter length of time, said Davis's
attorney Lloyd W. Walker.
Walker said
the court of appeals had upheld Caldwell's sentence, but the Supreme Court
justices thought differently.
First offender
status allows a person with a clean criminal record to be placed on probation
for certain types of crimes.
The Supreme
Court's opinion on the case was unanimous.
In 1997, Davis
was convicted by a jury of armed robbery and possession of a firearm during
the commission of a crime. According to police reports, Davis and two
others stole the van and several items from the residence on Wagon Wheel
Way and Davis had in his possession a .380 caliber handgun during the
offense, which witnesses testified that he pointed at the victims.







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