Though it
may seem like it's next to impossible to reach this
threshold, there are a variety of deductible medical
expenses that may surprise you. Expenditures such as
smoking cessation programs, the new drug Viagra, and
childbirth classes, are all deductible. For this reason,
it's wise to add up what you spent and consult with your
CPA before signing off on your tax return.
In tallying
your medical expenses, keep in mind that you're allowed
to deduct eligible medical expenses for yourself, your
spouse (if you file jointly), and your dependents. Your
dependents can include children and other relatives such
as parents, grandparents, and siblings -- as long as you
provide more than half of their support and meet certain
other provisions. Here are some other expenses to include
in your tally.
INSURANCE
PREMIUMS
All health insurance premiums should be on your list of
deductible expenses. Be sure to add in any automatic
withdrawals taken from your paycheck. Uncle Sam allows
deductions for insurance covering hospitalization,
surgery, dental care, optometrists, ophthalmologists,
prescription drugs, contact lens replacement,
acupuncturists, and membership in a cooperative health
maintenance program (HMO) or other medical associations.
Medicaid premiums, which many elderly tend to overlook,
also are deductible. Just remember, you cannot deduct
payments that have already been reimbursed by insurance.
Self-employed
individuals cannot deduct company-provided health
insurance for themselves, spouses, and dependents as a
business expense. They can,instead, deduct a portion of
their medical insurance costs as an adjustment to gross
income. However, there is a limit to this deduction. For
1999, only 60 percent of a person's insurance premiums
can be deducted as an adjustment to gross income. The
balance of the premiums must be treated as an itemized
medical expense, which is subject to the 7.5 percent
threshold. The percentage limit on premium deductions is
scheduled to increase to 100 percent in 2003.
HOME
IMPROVEMENTS
Uncle Sam allows you take a tax deduction for medically
related improvements to your home. However, the deduction
is limited to the amount that the cost of the improvement
exceeds the increase to the value of your home. For
example, if adding a swimming pool for medical purposes
costs you $15,000 to install, but increases the value of
your home by $10,000, your deduction would be limited to
$5,000. Modifications that may not be considered
improvements -- such as wheelchair ramps, custom
doorways, and special railings -- may be fully
deductible, subject to the 7.5 percent limitation.
MEDICAL
EQUIPMENT
Certain types of medical equipment, such as false teeth,
hearing aids, leg or back braces, prosthetics, and even
special mattresses, can be expensive and are not always
covered by insurance -- even when prescribed by a doctor.
As long as you meet the 7.5 percent threshold, you can
deduct the costs of these unreimbursed expenses.
TRAVEL AND
LODGING
If you are required to make routine visits to a physician
for treatment of an illness, injury, or disease, your
transportation costs can add up. Keep track of these
because Uncle Sam may help. Transportation costs to a
place where you receive medical treatment, whether you
drive, travel by cab, or take a train, bus or plane also
may be tax deductible (You may deduct 10 cents per mile
plus such expenses as parking fees and tolls).
Additionally, if your condition requires treatment from a
doctor in a hospital or a hospital-related facility,
lodging costs also may be deductible.
LONG-TERM
CARE
Qualified medical expenses also include long-term care
costs for yourself, a spouse, or dependent. These
qualifying expenses are generally for those who are
chronically ill and need diagnostic preventive,
therapeutic, and rehabilitative treatments. All such
services must be prescribed by a licensed health-care
provider.
NURSES'
WAGES
Wages paid to nurses for medical reasons are deductible.
Responsibilities such as bathing, administering
medication, and changing dressings are all considered
qualifying tax deductions. However, housecleaning and
other domestic services are not tax deductible.
MAXIMIZE
YOUR DEDUCTIONS
Remember, qualified medical expenses are deductible in
the year that they're incurred and paid. So, on your 1999
tax return, you can only deduct those expenses paid by
December 31, 1999. If you put charges on your credit card
Keep in
mind, too, that how you file also can impact your ability
to claim the medical deduction. By filing separately, the
7.5 percent floor applies to each spouse's individual
return. Therefore, if both spouses work, and one of you
has substantial medical expenses, filing separate returns
may offer one of you a medical tax deduction. CPAs
suggest calculating your taxes both ways to determine
which is most beneficial.
The GSCPA
is the premier professional organization for CPAs in the
state of Georgia. With over 9,900 members throughout the
state, the purpose of the GSCPA is to promote the study
of accountancy and applicable laws, provide continuing
professional education, maintain high ethical and work
standards, and provide information about accounting
issues to the membership and the public. For more
information, access our web site at www.gscpa.org






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